Final Consumption · 2024 NEB

Agriculture

Energy consumed for heating, irrigation, and traction across South Africa's farming sector.

67 PJ
Total Consumption
40 PJ
Diesel
23 PJ
Electricity
3 PJ
LPG

Fuel Mix

Share of agriculture energy by fuel group

Liquid Fuels46.1 PJ(68.8%)
Electricity & Gas23.3 PJ(34.8%)
Coal & Coke0.2 PJ(0.3%)

CO₂ Emissions Estimate

9.22 Mt CO₂

Estimated direct CO₂ from combustion — IPCC 2006 emission factors · Biomass counted as carbon-neutral

Coal & Coke0.02 Mt CO₂(0.2%)
Liquid Fuels3.37 Mt CO₂(36.5%)
Electricity & Gas5.83 Mt CO₂(63.2%)

Electricity CO₂ uses SA grid average (0.9 kg CO₂/kWh · NEB 2024 ~81% coal). Figures are indicative estimates, not official inventory values.

End-Use Breakdown

Share of total agriculture consumption by sub-category

Traction49.1 PJ(73.4%)
Heating13.5 PJ(20.2%)
Irrigation7.0 PJ(10.4%)

Full Breakdown

All values in PJ · Absolute values shown

RowTotal PJDieselElectricityLPGGasolineKerosene
Heating—10.671.66——0.95
Irrigation——6.270.70——
Traction—29.3215.382.701.74—
TOTAL AGRICULTURE66.9329.3221.6511.371.740.95

Data Notes

  • • All values in Petajoules (PJ). Absolute values shown — original sign convention: negative = consumption.
  • • Source: Energy Systems Research Group, University of Cape Town · 23 March 2026.
  • • A dash (—) indicates zero, negligible, or not applicable for that fuel/row combination.
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