Final Consumption · 2024 NEB

Transport

Energy consumed by road, rail, aviation, and pipeline across passenger and freight modes.

800 PJ
Total Consumption
202 PJ
Diesel
183 PJ
Gasoline
81 PJ
Kerosene

Fuel Mix

Share of transport energy by fuel group

Liquid Fuels475.6 PJ(59.5%)
Electricity & Gas45.5 PJ(5.7%)

CO₂ Emissions Estimate

38.97 Mt CO₂

Estimated direct CO₂ from combustion — IPCC 2006 emission factors · Biomass counted as carbon-neutral

Liquid Fuels34.14 Mt CO₂(87.6%)
Electricity & Gas4.84 Mt CO₂(12.4%)

Electricity CO₂ uses SA grid average (0.9 kg CO₂/kWh · NEB 2024 ~81% coal). Figures are indicative estimates, not official inventory values.

Subsector Breakdown

Share of total transport consumption by sub-category

Passenger — Private219.2 PJ(27.4%)
Freight — Road147.2 PJ(18.4%)
Aviation — International62.2 PJ(7.8%)
Passenger — Public (Bus, Taxi, BRT)55.3 PJ(6.9%)
Aviation — Domestic19.4 PJ(2.4%)
Freight — Rail12.8 PJ(1.6%)
Transport Other3.5 PJ(0.4%)
Freight — Pipeline1.6 PJ(0.2%)

Full Breakdown

All values in PJ · Absolute values shown

RowTotal PJDieselGasolineKeroseneAviation GasolineElectricityNatural GasHeavy Fuel Oil
Aviation — Domestic———18.480.88———
Aviation — International———62.20————
Freight — Pipeline—1.58——————
Freight — Rail—1.01———11.77——
Freight — Road—147.22——————
Passenger — Private—36.43182.80—————
Passenger — Public (Bus, Taxi, BRT)—15.810.67———33.76—
Transport Other———————3.50
TOTAL TRANSPORT799.64395.42300.6280.690.8818.54—3.50

Data Notes

  • • All values in Petajoules (PJ). Absolute values shown — original sign convention: negative = consumption.
  • • Source: Energy Systems Research Group, University of Cape Town · 23 March 2026.
  • • A dash (—) indicates zero, negligible, or not applicable for that fuel/row combination.
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